An Overview

The lack of modernization in small-scale agriculture has impeded the growth of the agricultural sector and rural development in Ethiopia. To improve this traditional production method, the agricultural mechanization research department under the then Institute of Agricultural Research (IAR) has been dedicated to provide engineering technologies, particularly pre and postharvest mechanization innovations since 1984. To further enhance its effort the Agricultural Engineering Research was restructured in 2017 and now operate as one of the Directorates within the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR).

The directorate plays a crucial role to offer engineering technologies and innovative solutions to improve land, water, and labor productivity, as well as minimize product losses and optimize resource utilization in a sustainable way. Its main goal is driving the advancement of Ethiopian agriculture and the promotion of industrial transformation. The directorate comprised three research programs actively engaged in research activities focused on adaptation, development, promotion and transfer of proven technologies. The research programs under the directorate are Agricultural Field Machinery, Post-Harvest Handling and Product Processing and Farm Power & Rural Energy Research Program.

Objectives

• Avail pre and postharvest mechanization technologies to effectively enhance production and productivity, leading to a direct positive impact on Ethiopia’s food security, economic  and inclusive growth,  and social benefits 
• Reduce land degradation and open up opportunities for sustainable land and water resource management
• Introduce and improve local manufacturing capabilities through reverse engineering, reducing reliance on imports and conserving foreign currency.
• To train technicians and users on the proper handling and operation of mechanization and postharvest technologies

Agricultural Field Machinery Research Program

The Agricultural Field Machinery Research Program, which falls under the Agricultural Engineering research directorate, is a key focus area within the Agricultural Engineering research directorate. This program plays a crucial role in availing mechanization technologies in collaboration with key stake holders and play a significant role in improving agricultural production and productivity, through optimal use of inputs, timeliness of field operation, improved labor productivity and lower production costs which in turn has a clear implication on the food security of Ethiopia and the welfare of the farmer. Furthermore the program aims to reduce drudgery and domestic workload, ensure gender equality and create job opportunities to make rural areas attractive locations.

This comprehensive research program encompasses a wide range of activities, including the selection, adaptation, promotion, manufacturing, transfer, efficient use, repair, and maintenance of mechanical devices such as powered machinery, implements, and tools. These mechanical systems are vital components of agricultural operations and play a crucial role in managing agricultural production. They work in tandem with other essential inputs like seeds, fertilizer, water, labor, and time to optimize agricultural processes. While tractors and agricultural machinery are often associated with mechanization, it is important to note that the research program extends beyond this equipment and covers various aspects of agricultural field machinery.